Lalibela, Ethiopia
Lalibela is by far one of the most important and truly underrated sacred places I have visited. Lalibela is one of the world’s holiest cities, a truly magical place where you can see old Orthodox Christianity.
Lalibela is located in the highlands of Northern Ethiopia, where you can find 11 churches that were sculpted out of a single block of stone in a mysterious way without mortar or lumber. It is said that the churches were built as a New Jerusalem because the Muslims at the time had invaded Jerusalem and they needed to preserve their faith.
The town owns its name to Emperor Gebral Maskal Lalibela who ruled from 1185 to 1225 and ordered the building of 11 churches. Let’s remember that Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian countries in the world together with the country of Armenia. For the ones who do not know, Jesus was the creator of the Christian religion over 2,000 years ago
Throughout the year, you will witness individuals donning a delicate cotton attire known as netela. Additionally, women can be seen adorning a head covering made of white lace or cotton, symbolizing their unwavering faith.
One of the most renowned churches in the region is the Church of St. George, an architectural marvel carved downwards and constructed in the shape of a cross. This magnificent structure was erected to pay homage to St. George, a Greek conscript in the Roman Army who met his demise due to his Christian beliefs around 300 AD.
Religious ceremonies, pilgrimages, and rituals form the heart and soul of the town’s existence. Among these, the most significant celebration takes place on Christmas Eve, attracting nearly two million people from every corner of the country. These devoted individuals embark on arduous journeys, spanning days and even weeks, to reach this sacred site. The festivities commence on January 5th, following the Ethiopian calendar, and continue until January 7th. Genna, also known as Ledet, holds the same significance as Christmas for Orthodox Christians. In preparation for this joyous occasion, Ethiopians observe a 43-day fast leading up to the celebration.
Each Church is a true gem full of relics some of the world’s most precious religious artifacts. One of the most interesting items is the “Laibela Cross” which dates from the 1100s. It is a large ornate processional cross made of pure gold and it is considered one of the most precious religious antiques. This unique cross has a crown on top that symbolizes the 12 apostles. In Ethiopia, you can find many different elaborate styles of crosses and they are of religious significance among the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians.
Do not look for fancy displays, focus on the treasures shared in these locations.
Due to its magic, Lalibela is one of the UNESCO’s World Heritage sites. A place of legal international protection for its historical, and cultural significance for humanity.
